Widgetを重ねるために使われるWidgetです。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Stack(
      children: <Widget>[
        Container(
          width: 100,
          height: 100,
          color: Colors.red,
        ),
        Container(
          width: 90,
          height: 90,
          color: Colors.green,
        ),
        Container(
          width: 80,
          height: 80,
          color: Colors.blue,
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}